Essay on The First Industrial Revolution - 2069 Words

Imagine living in a world without electricity, transportation, lights, or modern technology. Envisioning life without the gadgets and gizmos we enjoy today may seem bizarre, but our society remains dependent on the inventions of the turn of the 18th century to feed, clothe and sustain itself. The First Industrial Revolution occurred during the beginning of the 18th century and would merge with the Second Industrial Revolution in 1850. It was a time of great change in America and the world. The previously miniscule GDP, the Gross Domestic Product (Webster, 1), began to shoot skyward with implementation of an array of new inventions, the use of steam power, and the cotton gin, which vastly increased the ability of farmers and manufacturers†¦show more content†¦Yet the population had no room left in the frame of the prevailing system of production to grow or live. Work in the factories was salvation to the people who thronged into plants for no reason other than to improve thei r standard of living† (Mises , 1). Though living conditions may seem bad during the early Industrial Revolution when compared to now, American society had reached a critical point. The only future for many people, particularly the Irish and German immigrants, was in the budding factories or on the virgin prairie. It would be unfair to not point out that the revolution offered a new life to many people. Working provided failed farmers, immigrants, and women work they could never gotten before. People had an opportunity to work for a better life, creating a chance for social mobility, which existed nowhere else in the world than the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution was a time of innovation which led to the mass manufacturing of many of the things we now take for granted like tractors, plows, machinery, textiles, and interchangeable parts, without which American society as we know it would have become stagnated by the sod of the prairie. The growing population would have simply been doomed to starvation and peasantry as it had been in medieval Europe. The changes taking place in the American way of life were closely related to theShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The First Industrial Revolution1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe First Industrial Revolution Envision living in a society dominated by factories that just recently transformed from arable land and farms. Imagine constantly hearing about brand new inventions and ideas that were deemed impossible only a few years ago. Visualize working long hours in cramped factories, in exchange for low pay and contagious diseases. For some people that lived during the age of industrialization, this was their reality of life. During the 18th and 19th century, the world wasRead MoreThe First Signs Of Industrial Revolution1509 Words   |  7 PagesIndustrial revolution started in 1750 Europe, namely Britain. (It moved over into the United States around the late 17th century--early 18th century). At first it was about upgrading people living standards. Before the industrial revolution many Americans worked as farmers. A farmer could usually make his own shoes, and the women spent their days making soap and candles. They also cooked, raised the kids, and spun yarn. Any manufacturing was done at home such as clothing, furniture, tools, clothRead MoreThe First And Second Industrial Revolutions2597 Words   |  11 PagesThe first and second industrial revolutions reconstructed the global economy. Manufacturing shifted from the simple artisan shop to the massive factory. The idea and practice of the local small business slowly faded, as the concept of corporation grew. These corporations had a simple goal: make profit, cut competition, repeat. Manufacturers and other large corporations did anything to achieve this goal, and strived to do it as cheaply as possible. In order to lower costs, they often cut workers’Read MoreEssay on Thoughts on the First Industrial Revolution1888 Words   |  8 PagesThoughts on the First Industrial Revolution The Era known as the Industrial Revolution was a period in which fundamental changes occurred agriculture, textiles and metal manufacture, transportation, economic policies and the social structure in England. This period is appropriately or inappropriately classified as a revolution, for this period completely destroyed the old ways of doing things; yet these changes did not occur in an abrupt change as the word revolution implies. TheRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution And The First World War2036 Words   |  9 PagesPrior to the Industrial Revolution, the workers in Western society mainly worked with agriculture. The economy depended on agriculture but this began to change at the start of the Industrial Revolution which dates back to 1712 with the invention of the steam engine. This invention led to a plethora of breakthroughs for industries such as the coal and iron industries. As a result of the enclosure movement, the poor who did not have a home were hired to work in the fields or in the cotton industryRead MoreEssay on The First Industrial Revolution: Progressing Society1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe First Industrial Revolution: Progressing Society The First Industrial Revolution modified every aspect of daily life. According to Princeton University â€Å"Economic historians are in agreement that the onset of the Industrial Revolution is the most important event in the history of humanity since the domestication of animals and plants† (Princeton par. 6). The First Industrial Revolution brought along machines, a capitalist economy, and trade expansion. Machines increased productivity, capitalistRead MoreThe First Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century Essay1889 Words   |  8 PagesThe First Industrial Revolution started prior to the 18th century in the 1700’s. The prior events that started up the industrial revolution began with some innovations that were very basic, but are key to the rise of the revolution. These were small hand tools, which had been created to work on houses/barns, live stalk, and so on. The most basic machines were invented in this time too, but giving the time for a revolution to app ear through these new ideas that had been created. The first IndustrialRead MoreWhy Did the Industrial Revolution First Begin in England?806 Words   |  4 PagesWhy was Britain the first country to industrialize? The industrial revolution, which occurred during the hundred years after 1780, was a true european revolution. It was in England that the industrial revolution first took hold. This change, which occurred between 1750 and 1830, happened because conditions were perfect in Britain for the Industrial Revolution. Having used wood for heat instead of coal, Britain was left with large deposits of coal remaining to fuel the new ideas. Any raw suppliesRead MoreThe Labor Force since the First Industrial Revolution Essays912 Words   |  4 PagesLabor Force During the first Industrial Revolution, many social standards of the community were starting to change. Since there were new spinning and weaving machines available, the textile mill factories were built to increase their profit. The people who established these mills hired children and women to decrease their labor cost by paying them low wages and having poor working conditions for them as well. The Labor force impacted American culture through various means such as the child laborRead MoreThe Western Military Trajectory During The Gunpowder And First Industrial Revolutions2121 Words   |  9 Pagesthe impetuses for a military revolution stemming from non-Western stimuli. Innovations such as the composite bow (introduced by the Hyksos), cavalry (accredited to Assyria and Persia), the stirrup (attributed to China), gunpowder (China), crossbow (China), and cannons (China) have been attributed to non-Western regions; however, it is the Western militaries that exploited these innova tions to their full deadly potential and in the process created military revolutions. This paper will discuss how

Drug Addiction in the Philippines - 833 Words

(Illegal)Drug Addiction A Research Paper Presented to: Maestro John In Partial Fulfilment Of the requirements In English IV Presented by: Marjorie Duran Table of Contents III. Introduction * What are the causes of drugs * Reasons why people are using Drugs * Reasons why people can’t stop using drugs IV-V. Facts and Topic Concept * Impact on demand (2000-2012) * Facts about using drugs VI. Survey content and data VII. Survey Questions and answers VIII. Analization of survey questions and data results IX. Conclusion and Reccomendation X. Acknowledgement Introduction * What are the causes of drugs Using Drugs is not healthy for anyone of us. I’m not†¦show more content†¦but there is a girl who said that she already stopped using drugs when she realized how stupid that it would be. She said that drugs would only make her even more messed up and it will only add to her problems. After I read the comments of these people, I have get the meaning of drugs, they all make you feel good but they all can lead to addiction and become very destructive habit in your life. Although they exist, I don’t know any responsible regular users of these drugs. Facts and Topic Concept * Impact on demand (2000-2012) (Souce:DEA) Teen drug use: It is estimated that more than 750,000 fewer teenagers used illicit drugs last year than 2000, a 17 percent decline. Marijuana: Current marijuana use by teens has dropped 7% Methamphetamine: Current methamphetamine use by teens has plummeted 67%. Ecstasy: Current use of Ecstasy has been slashed by 42% among teens. Cocaine: Current Cocaine use among highschool seniors dropped 48%, and crack cocaine use has decreased 40%. Steroids: Steroid use by teens has dropped by 44 percent. LSD: LSD use has dropped by an astounding 64 percent. Workplace drug use: Drug use among workers remains overall at its lowest level inShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Philippines1000 Words   |  4 PagesNicolina Cassisi February 12th, 2015 Ms. Grene AP Language and Composition, Set 5 The United States and the Philippines. Syria, Iraq, Iran, China, Korea, Russia, Mexico and last but not least, Liberia are places that the United States of America finds itself involved in. Globalization is the process in which societies and cultures integrate, appropriate, and learn from others. It is a natural process and occurs every time in history when one culture tries to dominate another one. In some contextsRead MoreThe Main Purpose Of This Research Paper Is To Provide Information928 Words   |  4 Pagesmain purpose of this research paper is to provide information on how drugs affect the brain and body of a person. Reports of drug related crimes are common in the media mainly on news reports. The main concern tends to be towards Methamphetamine, which gets the most media attention. One of the most abused drugs in the Philippines is a local type of methamphetamine mixed with caffeine known as Shabu. This is a powerfully addictive drug that can cause people to have intense hallucinations and become extremelyRead MoreComputer Games901 Words   |  4 PagesFighting computer addiction in kids   (The Philippine Star) November 28, 2010 MANILA, Philippines – The computer may have made life easier and tasks faster. But like all good things, it can be abused and lead to addiction, especially in children. They can be so obsessed with computers they no longer have room for ordinary routines in daily life.  Ã‚   Computer addicts run the gamut of video and online game players, viewers of Internet pornography, people in chat rooms, those who always check theirRead MoreIllegal Drugs1263 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Illegal drugs Illegal drugs are drugs which have controls on them by a government and are illegal in certain situations (a person is not allowed to have them). A drug is any chemical designed to affect the human body. A psychoactive drug is a drug that affects the brain. Some controlled drugs are allowed if you have permission (called a prescription) from a doctor. Other drugs are illegal - meaning you are never allowed to have them. Individual countries and places have different laws about differentRead MoreDrug War On The Philippines Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesRibar English 11 7 November 2016 Drug War in the Philippines In the Philippines, a war is going on. Not a war against another country, but a war against drugs. Rodrigo Duterte, the current president of the Philippines, has launched an anti-drug campaign. The campaign has been effective, but brutal and unforgiving. Duterte said he would kill 100,000 drug users and dealers within the first six months of his campaign alone. The Filipino government is waging a war on drugs that is causing thousands of deathsRead MoreThe Powers Of The State1477 Words   |  6 Pagesin a negative way. The massive expenditure to execute the drug prohibition policies and to contain the ‘prisoners’ proves the urgency to get rid of drug related issues from the nation. Questioning the dark side of the white collar. The point is already made in the paper that all of US’s drive against Drug legalization is futile. Then why is America so adamant on making this drug issue a big deal? US has led its massive campaign against drug usage and trafficking with no major outcome. This urgencyRead MoreIs It More Corrupt Than The People?847 Words   |  4 Pagesstarting with Drug addicts, dealers and users. His vision is to fortify the future of the Philippines. His plan may work, but for it to work they have to abandon some of their basic human rights. Duterte wants to and has had anyone involved with drugs shot and killed in the most inhumane way to solve a big problem occurring in the Philippines. The president has given security the right to shoot and kill â€Å"Suspected† criminals as well as going as far to put bounties on the heads of drug dealers. HeRead MoreGood Storms Coming : Relevance And Implications Of The Philippine War Against Illegal Drugs Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesof the Philippine War against Illegal Drugs of the Duterte Administration Duterte s policy is counterproductive and doing the opposite: it is slaughtering people, it is making the retail (drug) market violent—as a result of state actions, extrajudicial killings and vigilante killings. – Vanda Felbab-Brown, urban violence and internal conflict expert at Brookings Institution Perhaps, Felbab-Brown pointed out something striking from the Philippine president s strategy of confronting drug criminalityRead MoreDRUG ADDICTION1917 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ DRUG ADDICTION Addiction in Philippines Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of addiction in Philippines, and how addiction effects users, and Filipino.   Controlling Idea: Addiction has components that influence the behavior in addicts, there are scientific reasoning, warning signs, and treatment alternatives.   According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse about half Filipino have a loved one, a friend, or an acquaintance who is addicted to drugs.   I. The definition of drugRead MoreDrug Addiction2361 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is drug addiction? -Drug addiction is a complex  brain disease. It is characterized by compulsive, at times uncontrollable, drug craving, seeking, and use that persist even in the face of  extremely negative consequences. -Drug seeking becomes compulsive, in large part as a result of the effects of prolonged drug use on brain functioning and, thus, on behavior. For many people, drug addiction becomes chronic, with  relapses possible  even after long periods of abstinence. Drug addiction is a chronic

Early Civilizations Free Essays

Early Civilizations HUMA215-1205A-32 Topics in Cultural Studies Unit 1 Discussion Board Shannon Sullivan There were many different forces that have contributed to the cultural makeup of early civilization. The beginning of human culture predates back to thousands of years which can be seen through evidence that has been discovered. This evidence that was left behind by the earliest of humans is found by cave paintings that helped to understand how these prehistoric individuals lived and survived in their everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Early Civilizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now One aspect that contributed to the cultural makeup is from geographical areas from where these early humans lived. The geographical region determined what their main focus was when it came to agriculture, hunting, trade and religion. The availability of these natural resources would affect the kinds of houses they lived in, the types of weapons and tools they used, the food they ate and the type of containers they used to store food and supplies (Trigger, 2003). A number of social issues occurred because of this cultural makeup. These issues were the cause of war and conflicts between many of these early humans. One of the factors that caused social problems was a result of different spiritual and religious beliefs. Others factors were political, economic and the development of one’s social class. Since early civilization started, humans lived successfully in small hunting and gathering tribes. This was the dominant way of life until agriculture began to gradually replace hunting and gathering of necessities such as food, clothing and homes which was some of the main cultural influences on early civilizations (All World History for Us, n. d. ). Revisionist history can be bad. The problem with revisionist history is that it usually is written by someone who has a curriculum that they want to publicize. Most of this comes from inaccurate information from an unbiased viewpoint. Their minds tend to be made up prior to looking at the facts. This results in choosing facts that support their viewpoint and ignoring facts that disprove their predetermined ideas. Another problem with revisionist history is that it tends to judge people, cultures and experiences in the past by the values, ethics and morals of today’s society. People in the past lived with the knowledge, superstitions, values and ethics of their day and should be studied to find the correct information. The only good thing about revisionist history is when the correct information has been given. All World History for Us. (n. d. ). Farming and the Emergence of Complex Societies. Retrieved from http://worldhistoryforusall. sdsu. edu/eras/era3. php Trigger, B. G. (2003). Understanding Early Cilivizations. Retrieved from http://catdir. loc. gov/catdir/samples/cam034/2002074052. pdf How to cite Early Civilizations, Essay examples

Phuket Beach Resort free essay sample

Case Report : Phuket Beach Hotel Executive Summary Phuket Beach Hotel has space located on second floor of the main building which was underutilized. Planet Karaoke pub was expanding in Thailand and looking for a venue in patong beach area for setting up another outlet. Planet Karaoke Pub found unused space of the hotel most suitable for their new venture. Beach Karaoke pub project does not considered salary as excess man power is available but if we considered cost of staff salary, Beach Karaoke pub becomes less attractive. There are many factors that cannot be quantified but they need to be addressed for the evaluation of the projects including Security issues. Additional security guards can be hired to maintain law and order but the costs of extra security is not provided for analysis. Recommendation Wanida should suggest an investment recommendation in favor of the Planet Karaoke Club (PKC) project. Reference : On-line segments Text Book – Financial management (Theory Practices) Phuket Beach Hotel report

How death and dying is dealt with in other cultures/countries

Social learning theory is the theory that assumes that people can learn new behavior through observation and imitation of the social factors that make up the environment. It utilizes the assumption that if we observe positive and desired outcomes in a behavior, we are more likely to develop, copy or imitate and adopt the behavior ourselves (Hale, 1993). This theory seeks to study the development of a behavior in an individual as a result of observing or imitating another person’s behavior or through firsthand experience.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How death and dying is dealt with in other cultures/countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Death is an event or condition that results in the termination of the biological functioning of a living organism (Belshaw, 2009). Death in many communities is mostly seen as the termination of human life. Many philosophical enquiries and religious traditi ons believe in afterlife or rebirth – life after death. It is believed that upon death, the human soul goes to heaven. Death can be caused by predation by other organisms, diseases, malnutrition, diseases or accidents that result in terminal bleeding and injury. Many religions and communities alike see death as a taboo while other religions believe that death is the ultimate goal of human life (Braddock, 2000). For instance, some Islam practicing nations believe that death through Jihad war is a one way ticket to the heavenly corridors. Egypt is a North African country where both Christianity and Islamic religions are practiced. The ancient pharos of Egypt took good care of their ailing ones. People in their death beds were given good care up to the time of their death. Patients having communicable diseases were put in solitude away from the general public to curb the spread of the disease. Only a chosen few would be allowed into the solitudes to give the ailing patients nece ssary care. Although such patients were put in solitude away from the general public, they were never considered outcasts and were provided with good care. Relatives of the patients and some members of the public would conduct religious rituals to ask the gods to give their sick relatives a second chance in life. The ancient Egyptians practiced embalming on the bodies of their dead ones. (Breasted Piccione, 2001). Embalming is another term that can be used to describe mummification. Dead bodies were wrapped in stripes of cloth laces all over. The main objective of mummification was to slow down the rate of decay of the dead bodies. Mummified bodies would then be taken to underground sacred tombs were burial rituals would be performed and the dead bodies laid to rest. Only a few individuals were allowed to attend the burial ceremony.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The social learning theory can be used to study the developments in the manner with which modern day Egyptians relate to their dying and dead ones. This theory employs the studying of new behavior through observation or experience (Hale, 1993). To date, mummification is seen widely by other communities as an Egyptian practice. Dead bodies are still mummified and buried in tombs. However, new burial procedures are evident in modern Egypt. These practices were never practiced by the ancient pharos. Christian Egyptians perform mass before burying their dead ones. Coffins are used for burial purposes instead of the ancient tombs. These new developments are attributed to the imitation and adoption of western culture by native Egyptians. This slow and gradual imitation and adoption of western culture puts indigenous Egyptian culture in jeopardy. Reference List Belshaw, C. (2009). Annihilation: The Sense and Significance of Death, Dublin: Acumen Press. Braddock, G. (2000). â€Å"Epicureanism , Death, and the Good Life,† Philosophical Inquiry, 22 (1-2). Breasted, J. Piccione, A. (2001). Ancient records of Egypt. University of Illinois Press. Hale, R. (1993). The Application of Learning Theory to Serial Murder. American Journal of Criminal Justice. Vol 17 (2) This research paper on How death and dying is dealt with in other cultures/countries was written and submitted by user Izabella Guthrie to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

History of us essays

History of us essays Through out our early history the early explorers did exactly what every one of us as a child has always dreamed of.....explore. I remember as a child I always wanted to be on Christopher Columbuss ship to help find a new world. Columbus new discovery helped open an era of new discoveries, old and new enemies, and a cruelty of people that hasnt been seen or defined at the time. America was initially discovered on accident. The initial intent of the voyage was to find a more expedient passage to the Indies. The emergence of Aztec, Mayan and Incan gold help open Hells Gates and the place we call America. Columbus was followed by many other explorers who wanted to find riches and help propel the Spanish Empire. Some of these explorers were Francisco Pizaro, Vasco Nun Cortz, and Ponce de Lon. Each of these explorers help contribute to the discovery of the Americas and the conquest of its Native inhabitants. Either by murder by another mans hands or by disease the Native inhabitants lost out. After Columbus and the explorers who followed helped secure the Americas others followed. One thing that makes America great today is the other purpose it was founded. People came here to evade religious persecution. America became the safe haven for people of all religions. But first, the prospect of making England rich was a priority. The first colony established in America was a complete failure. Unprepared colonists were sent to conquer the land. The first colony set up by the English was in 1585 on Roanoke Island, off the North Carolina coast, these settlers returned home the next year. In 1587 another group was sent off by Sir Walter Raleigh and never seen again. The loss of the colony is still a mystery today. Once the English realized its mistakes on the original colonies America began to grow. Still the main intent was to fil...

Growth and Poverty Reduction in China, India and Mongolia Essay

Growth and Poverty Reduction in China, India and Mongolia - Essay Example Although Mongolia's growth is rather modest in comparison, it did register a 7.5% growth rate in 2006 due to an increase in copper prices and in the volume of gold production. China is now second only to the US in per capita purchasing power (PPP) and is projected to surpass it within a decade. It is also projected to become the world's largest economy by 2025. (Economic Strategy Institute) Third. Their concrete experience and lessons learned in the relation between rapid growth and poverty alleviation. Recent economic developments have freed millions of Chinese, Mongolians and Indians from the poverty trap, but hundreds of millions more continue to be impoverished. In many cases growth only increases the gap between the poor and the "newly rich," and between coastal cities and farming communities. China's poor have been especially hit by the privatization of many erstwhile state enterprises and consequences such as the loss of jobs, security of tenure, and other benefits. Fourth. Their long history of interaction and currently changing relations. India and China, and China and Mongolia share common borders; 2,800 kilometers long in the first case, and 1,900 kilometers in the latter. (CIA) Border related hostilities erupted into the 1962 China-India Border War. It was only in 2005, 43 years later, that the two countries forged an agreement for what was called a strategic partnership that could pave the way into a total resolution of border issues and fruitful cooperation. (US AID) Relations between China and Mongolia have also improved recently. In the past, Mongolia's fears of annexation by China and its close relations with the Soviet Union (now the Russian federation) blocked such efforts. Relations between the two countries have improved in the past two decades and by 1994, they had concluded a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation. (Rossabi) II. Do Higher Growth Rates Ensure Less Poverty and More Equality The research paper will focus on the relationship between growth and poverty eradication. It will also touch on the interaction between economic growth and observance of political rights in China, India and Mongolia, though to a lesser degree. This is the thesis. Rapid double-digit economic growth has not and does not automatically guarantee prosperity and economic equality. This is illustrated by the experience of China, India and Mongolia. In fact, in too many cases, economic growth has been and is still achieved at the expense of the basic economic and political rights of particular sectors and areas. The responsibility of any and all governments is to develop the specific policies and programs, structures and mechanisms, and clear yardsticks that will ensure not only economic growth, but just as important, the realization of the economic and political rights of each and every citizen. III. Resources for Poverty Alleviation India and China are large and populous countries with resources in the form of their population, work force, land, minerals, infrastructure, technology, and other natural and man made reserves. (CIA) Mongolia's population of 2.5 million is exceedingly small

Peasantry is present in both novels, Fathers and Sons and The House of Essay

Peasantry is present in both novels, Fathers and Sons and The House of the Spirits. Explain the use of Peasants and their role i - Essay Example One of the main characters of the novel, Esteban Garcia, belongs to the family who represent the peasant class in the novel. The peasants, in this novel, can join the police force or the army and gain access to education and a higher class status. The antagonism between the two classes occurs due to the fact that the aristocrats own the lands while the peasants work on them. The discord between them intensifies when the upper class flourishes and the lower class fails to prosper. Several different approaches are represented towards the inequality. Esteban Garcia believes in the conventional view i.e. the peasants are a dignified class and should not strive to achieve the status of the higher class. They should be contented with whatever they have been provided with. On the other hand, another member of the same family, Pedro Tercero Garcia, represents the revolutionary peasants who want to change their situation. The peasants are also supported by the Trueba women. The novel starts a nd ends with a narration that refers directly to Clara and her use of journals. The words used by the narrator were written by Isabel Allende. Special attention has been given to the various ways in which each woman learn how to write. Clara and Alba first get a hang at writing and then learn how to make use of that writing. Writing testifies the events that they had witnessed on both personal and political level. The primary purpose of such a testimony being to broadcast these events to a wider audience so that they are able to draw lessons and learn from the events. At the personal level, Alba and her relatives were able to put together their family progeny and history on the basis of Clara's writings. Alba talks about military rule, the military regime etc at the political levels. Alba's writings reflect the events that place at Isabel's house in Chile during her life. Fate keeps playing its game in The House of the Spirits. The events had been thematized in Clara's clairvoyance that helped her understand the fate of people and to predict future. The plot has been structured such that it revolves around the encounters of the members of the del Valle-Trueba family and the Garcia family with each other. most of the young couples in the novels met each other when they were young and ultimately realized that they are meant for each other years later. The novel takes a slow and steady pace throughout the course of its story depiction and narration. Love returned and found its way through a rare combination of chance and design. The same was the case with most other relations in the novel including friendships and debts. Most turning points in the show were a matter of chance and the game of destiny. They did not follow a steady course of actions. The actions took place by chance. every character's fate in the novel was a culmination of his actions, whether great and small. This is analogous to the fate of country being determined by the roles played by forces of nature. (rags) .Fathers and Sons Ivan Turgenev novel, Fathers and Sons, is realistically set in a Russian countryside where Turgenev captures the situation of some families during the social upheaval in Russian history. Tsar Alexander II officially emancipated the serfs in 1861 after a movement which had been growing since 1859. Nikolai Petrovic forfeits his power and frees the serfs but he faces problems in maintaining order over them now. The Russian upheaval results in the

Industry Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Industry Analysis - Essay Example Other significant competitors in this segment include Polaris, BMW, and Triumph. Honda is the world’s biggest motorcycle producer, followed by Yamaha, and Suzuki. In the U.S., Harley has the biggest market share. Heavyweight Motorcycle Producer Approximate Worldwide Market share Ranking Honda 1st Yamaha 2nd Suzuki 3rd Harley-Davidson 4th Kawasaki 5th BMW 6th Polaris 7th Triumph 8th # 3 Strengths One of the prominent strengths of Harley-Davidson is the power of its brand. Harley-Davidson attracts a strong following from its loyal customers worldwide due to its commitment to the delivery of a unique experience. The ability of Harley-Davidson to deliver unforgettable experiences is the biggest attraction to Harley-Davidson customers worldwide. The engagement offers a platform to other stakeholders to experience Harley-Davidson lifestyle, environment, people, and products. In addition, Harley-Davidson strength also emanates from its strong after sales service, which is exhibited b y its â€Å"family† concept exhibited by Harley Owners Group (HOG). Harley-Davidson’s marketing efforts such as dealer promotions, customer events, and advertising have consolidated the company’s brand. ... Harley-Davidson derives a lot of strength for its customized products that appeal to the customer’s specifications. In offering a range of customized bikes, the company is assured of aligning its products with the prevailing consumer needs and expectations. The continuity of a unique culture of letting customers share their adventure and experience of the company’s products has made Harley-Davidson an American icon. Harley-Davidson initiatives such as building of a museum in Milwaukee in 2008 have pursued to build a unique experience that reinforces bonds between the company and the company. Weaknesses Harley-Davidson faces challenges in keeping in touch with an ever growing advancement in the design of motorcycles. Although Harley-Davidson motorcycles embody an innovative design and high performance, keeping up with an ever growing innovation by the competitors are challenging as the company has constantly invested in research and development (David, 2011). In addition , some of the prominent competitors of Harley-Davidson strategic alliance between Suzuki and Kawasaki in the fields of product development, design, engineering, and manufacturing may have heightened competition. Another weakness that befalls Harley-Davidson is competition from established heavyweight motorcycle dealers such as Honda, Suzuki, Kawasaki, and Yamaha. The heavyweight motorcycle market is highly competitive, especially from competitors based outside the United States. Most of Harley-Davidson competitors are diversified in the automotive market and other fields. The diversification reinforces the competitors’ operations while Harley-Davidson remains exposed to aspects such as economic

Co Founder Chairman And Ceo Of Apple Media Essay

Co Founder Chairman And Ceo Of Apple Media Essay Steven Paul Steve Jobs was an American entrepreneur. He is known as the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc. Through Apple, he was widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution. Jobs also co-founded and served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006. After a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985, Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT. In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm. He was credited in Toy Story (1995) as an executive producer. He served as CEO and held majority of the shares until Disneys purchase of Pixar in 2006. In 1996, after Apple had failed to deliver its operating system, Apple turned to NeXT Computer. Jobs returned to Apple as an advisor, and took control of the company as an interim CEO. Jobs brought Apple from near bankruptcy to profitability by 1998. As the new CEO of the company, Jobs oversaw the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone, and iPad, and on the services side, the companys Apple Retail Stores, iTunes Store and the App Store. The success of these products and services provided several years of stable profitable returns. In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with a pancreas neuroendocrine tumor. Though it was initially treated, he reported a hormone imbalance, underwent a liver transplant in 2009, and appeared progressively thinner as his health declined. On medical leave for most of 2011, Jobs resigned in August that year, and was elected Chairman of the Board. He died of respiratory arrest related to his metastatic tumor on October 5, 2011. Jobs has received a number of honors and public recognition for his influence in the technology and music industries. He has widely been referred to as legendary, a futurist or simply visionary, and has been described as the Father of the Digital Revolution, a master of innovation, and a design perfectionist. PERSONAL LIFE Jobss birth parents were Abdulfattah John Jandali, from Syria, who taught in University of Wisconsin and Joanne Carole Schieble who was a student. In December 1955, ten months after giving up their baby boy (Steve Jobs), Schieble and Jandali got married and in 1957 they had a daughter, Mona. They divorced in 1962. In the 1980s, Jobs found his birth mother, Joanne Schieble Simpson, who told him he had a sister, Mona. They met for the first time in 1985 and became close friends. After deciding to search for their father, Simpson found Jandali managing a coffee shop. In a taped interview with his biographer Walter Isaacson, aired on 60 Minutes, Jobs said: When I was looking for my biological mother, obviously, you know, I was looking for my biological father at the same time, and I learned a little bit about him and I didnt like what I learned. I asked her to not tell him that we ever metnot tell him anything about me. Jobs was in occasional touch with his mother Joanne Simpson, who lives in a nursing home in Los Angeles. Jandali stated in an interview with the The Sun in August 2011, that his efforts to contact Jobs were unsuccessful. Jobs demonstrating the iPhone 4 to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on June 23, 2010 Jobs once dated Joan Baez for a few years. Elizabeth Holmes, a friend of Jobs, believed that Jobs was interested in Baez because she had been the lover of Bob Dylan (Dylan was the Apple icons favorite musician). Jobs confided in Joanna Hoffman his concerns about the relationship. She would later tell his official biographer She was a strong woman, and he wanted to show he was in control. Plus, he always said he wanted to have a family, and with her he knew that he wouldnt. Jobs was a fan of The Beatles. He referred to them on multiple occasions at Keynotes and also was interviewed on a showing of a Paul McCartney concert. When asked about his business model on 60 Minutes, he replied: My model for business is The Beatles: They were four guys that kept each others negative tendencies in check; they balanced each other. And the total was greater than the sum of the parts. Great things in business are never done by one person; they are done by a team of people. In 1982, Jobs bought an apartment in The San Remo, an apartment building in New York City, only to sell it almost two decades later to U2 singer Bono. Jobs never moved in. In 1984, Jobs purchased the Jackling House, Spanish Colonial mansion designed by George Washington Smith in Woodside, California. Although it reportedly remained in an almost unfurnished state, Jobs lived in the mansion for almost ten years. According to reports, he kept a 1966 BMW R60/2 motorcycle in the living room, and let Bill Clinton use it in 1998. From the early 1990s, Jobs lived in a house in the Old Palo Alto neighborhood of Palo Alto. President Clinton dined with Jobs and 14 Silicon Valley CEOs there on August 7, 1996, at a meal catered by Greens Restaurant. Clinton returned the favor and Jobs, who was a Democratic donor, slept in the Lincoln bedroom of the White House. Jobs usually wore a black long-sleeved mock turtleneck made by Issey Miyake (that was sometimes reported to be made by St. Croix), Levis 501 blue jeans, and New Balance 991 sneakers. Jobs told Walter Isaacson he came to like the idea of having a uniform for himself, both because of its daily convenience (the rationale he claimed) and its ability to convey a signature style. He was a pescetarian. Jobss car was silver Mercedes-Benz SL 55 AMG, which did not display its license plates, as he took advantage of a California law which gives a maximum of six months for new vehicles to receive plates; Jobs leased a new SL every six months. Jobs contributed to a number of political candidates and causes during his life, giving $209,000 to Democrats, $45,700 to associated special interests and $1,000 to a Republican. 1.3 Health issues In October 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with cancer, and in 2004, he that he had a cancerous tumor in his pancreas. The prognosis for pancreatic cancer is usually very poor; Jobs stated that he had a rare, far less aggressive type known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumor. Despite his diagnosis, Jobs resisted his doctors recommendations for mainstream medical intervention for nine months, instead consuming a special alternative medicine diet in an attempt to thwart the disease, before finally having surgery in July 2004. According to Harvard researcher Ramzi Amri, his choice of alternative treatment led to an unnecessarily early death. He eventually underwent a pancreaticoduodenectomy (or Whipple procedure) in July 2004 that appeared to successfully remove the tumor. In early August 2006, Jobs delivered the keynote for Apples annual Worldwide Developers Conference. His thin appearance and unusually delivery and his choice to give significant portions of his keynote to other presenters, caused a wildfire of media and Internet speculation about his health Two years later, similar concerns followed Jobss 2008 WWDC keynote address. Apple officials stated Jobs was victim to a common bug and was taking antibiotics, while others explained his appearance was because of the Whipple procedure. In April 2009, Jobs underwent a liver transplant at Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute in Memphis, Tennessee. Jobss prognosis was described as excellent. On January 17, 2011, a year and a half after Jobs returned from his liver transplant, Apple announced that he had been granted a medical leave of absence. Jobs announced his leave in a letter to employees, stating his decision was made so he could focus on his health Jobs resigned as Apples CEO on August 24, 2011. Unfortunately, that day has come, wrote Jobs, for he could no longer meet his duties and expectations as Apples CEO. Jobs became chairman of the board and named Tim Cook his successor. Jobs continued to work for Apple until the day before his death 1.4 PROFFESIONAL LIFE Wealth Jobs only earned $1 a year as CEO of Apple, Jobs held 5.426 million Apple shares worth $2.1 billion, as well as 138 million shares in Disney (which he received in exchange for Disneys acquisition of Pixar) worth $4.4 billion. Jobs quipped that the $1 per annum he was paid by Apple was based on attending one meeting for 50 cents while the other 50 cents was based on his performance. Forbes estimated his net wealth at $8.3 billion in 2010, making him the 42nd-wealthiest American. Stock options backdating issue Steve Jobs and Bill Gates at the fifth D: All Things Digital conference (D5) in 2007 In 2001, Jobs was granted stock options in the amount of 7.5 million shares of Apple with an exercise price of $18.30. It was alleged that the options had been backdated, and that the exercise price should have been $21.10. It was further alleged that Jobs had thereby incurred taxable income of $20,000,000 that he did not report, and that Apple overstated its earnings by that same amount. As a result, Jobs potentially faced a number of criminal charges and civil penalties. The case was the subject of active criminal and civil government investigations, though an independent internal Apple investigation completed on December 29, 2006, found that Jobs was unaware of these issues and that the options granted to him were returned without being exercised in 2003. Reality distortion field Apples Bud Tribble coined the term reality distortion field in 1981, to describe Jobss charisma and its effects on the developers working on the Macintosh project. Tribble claimed that the term came from Star Trek. Since then the term has also been used to refer to perceptions of Jobss keynote speeches. The RDF was said by Andy Hertzfeld to be Steve Jobss ability to convince him and others to believe almost anything, using a mix of charm, charisma, bravado, hyperbole, marketing, appeasement, and persistence. Although the subject of criticism, Jobss so-called reality distortion field was also recognized as creating a sense that the impossible was possible. Once the term became widely known, it was often used in the technology press to describe Jobss sway over the public, particularly regarding new product announcements. Inventions and designs Jobss design style was influenced by Joseph Eichler, and the designs of Brauns Dieter Rams. His designs were also greatly influenced by the Buddhism. His sense of intuition was also influenced by spiritual people. Even while terminally ill in the hospital, Jobs sketched new devices that would hold the iPad in a hospital bed. He also despised the oxygen monitor on his finger and suggested ways to revise the design for simplicity. The Macintosh Computer The Macintosh was introduced in January 1984. The computer had no Mac name on the front, but rather just the Apple logo. The Macintosh had a friendly appearance since it was meant to be easy to use. The Macintosh was identified as a computer that ordinary people could understand. The NeXT Computer After Apple let Jobs go in 1985, he started a company that built computers. The NeXT Computer was introduced in 1989. Sir Tim Berners-Lee created the worlds first web browser on the NeXT Computer. The NeXT Computer was the basis for todays Macintosh OS X and iPhone operating system (iOS). iMac Apple iMac was introduced in 1998 and its innovative design was directly the result of Jobss return to Apple. Apple boasted the back of our computer looks better than the front of anyone elses. Described as cartoonlike the first iMac, clad in Bondi Blue plastic, was unlike any personal computer that came before. iPod The first generation of iPod was released October 23, 2001. The major innovation of the iPod was its small size. The capacity of the first generation iPod ranged from 5G to 10 Gigabytes. The iPod sold for US$399 and more than 100,000 iPods were sold before the end of 2001. The introduction of the iPod resulted in Apple becoming a major player in the music industry. Also, the iPods success prepared the way for the iTunes music store and the iPhone. After the 1st generation of iPod, Apple released the hard drive-based iPod classic, the touchscreen iPod Touch, video-capable iPod Nano, screen less iPod Shuffle in the following years. iPhone Apple began work on the first iPhone in 2005 and the first iPhone was released on June 29, 2007. The iPhone created such a sensation that a survey indicated six out of ten Americans were aware of its release. Time magazine declared it Invention of the Year for 2007. In June 2009, the iPhone 3GS, added voice control, a better camera, and a faster processor was introduced by Phil Schiller. A major feature of the iPhone 4S, introduced in October 2011, was Siri, which is a virtual assistant that is capable of voice recognition. Philanthropy Arik Hesseldahl of BusinessWeek magazine stated that Jobs isnt widely known for his association with philanthropic causes, compared to Bill Gatess efforts. In contrast to Gates, Jobs did not sign the Giving Pledge of Warren Buffett which challenged the worlds richest billionaires to give at least half their wealth to charity. In an interview with Playboy in 1985, Jobs said in respect to money that the challenges are to figure out how to live with it and to reinvest it back into the world which means either giving it away or using it to express your concerns or values. Jobs also added that when he has some time we would start a public foundation but for now he does charitable acts privately. After resuming control of Apple in 1997, Jobs eliminated all corporate philanthropy programs initially. Jobss friends told The New York Times that he felt that expanding Apple would have done more good than giving money to charity. Later, under Jobs, Apple signed to participate in Product Red program, producing red versions of devices to give profits from sales to charity. Apple has gone on to become the largest contributor to the charity since its initial involvement with it. The chief of the Product Red project, singer Bono cited Jobs saying there was nothing better than the chance to save lives, when he initially approached Apple with the invitation to participate in the program. Through its sales, Apple has been the largest contributor to Product REDs gift to the Global Fund, which fights AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, according to Bono. 1.5 ERA 1955: Stephen Paul Jobs is born on Feb. 24. 1972: Jobs enrolls at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, but drops out after a semester. 1974: Jobs works for video game maker Atari and attends meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club with Steve Wozniak, a high school friend who was a few years older. 1975: Jobs and Wozniak attend Homebrew Computer Club meetings. 1976: Apple Computer is formed on April fools Day, shortly after Wozniak and Jobs create a new computer circuit board in a Silicon Valley garage. A third co-founder, Ron Wayne, leaves the company after less than two weeks. The Apple I computer goes on sale by the summer for $666.66. 1977: Apple is incorporated by its founders and a group of venture capitalists. It unveils Apple II, the first personal computer to generate color graphics. Revenue reaches $1 million. 1978: Jobs daughter Lisa is born to girlfriend Chrisann Brennan. 1979: Jobs visits Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, or PARC, and is inspired by a computer with a graphical user interface. 1980: Apple goes public, raising $110 million in one of the biggest initial public offerings to date. 1982: Annual revenue climbs to $1 billion. 1983: The Lisa computer goes on sale with much fanfare, only to be pulled two years later. Jobs lures John Sculley away from Pepsico Inc. to serve as Apples CEO. 1984: Iconic 1984 Macintosh commercial directed by Ridley Scott airs during the Super Bowl. The Macintosh computer goes on sale. 1985: Jobs and Sculley clash, leading to Jobs resignation. Wozniak also resigns from Apple this year. 1986: Jobs starts Next Inc., a new computer company making high-end machines for universities. He also buys Pixar from Star Wars creator George Lucas for $10 million. 1989: First NeXT computer goes on sale with a $6,500 price tag. 1991: Apple and IBM Corp. announce an alliance to develop new PC microprocessors and software. Apple unveils portable Macs called PowerBook. 1993: Apple introduces the Newton, a hand-held, pen-based computer. The company reports quarterly loss of $188 million in July. Sculley is replaced as CEO by Apple president Michael Spindler. Apple restructures, and Sculley resigns as chairman. At Next, Jobs decides to focus on software instead of whole computers. 1994: Apple introduces Power Macintosh computers based on the PowerPC chip it developed with IBM and Motorola. Apple decides to license its operating software and allow other companies to clone the Mac, adopting the model championed by Microsoft Corp. 1995: The first Mac clones go on sale. Microsoft releases Windows 95, which is easier to use than previous versions and is more like the Mac system. Apple struggles with competition, parts shortages and mistakes predicting customer demand. Pixars Toy Story, the first commercial computer-animated feature, hits theaters. Pixar goes to Wall Street with an IPO that raises $140 million. 1996: Apple announces plans to buy Next for $430 million for the operating system Jobs team developed. Jobs is appointed an adviser to Apple. Gil Amelio replaces Spindler as CEO. 1997: Jobs becomes interim CEO after Amelio is pushed out. He foreshadows the marketing hook for a new product line by calling himself iCEO. Jobs puts an end to Mac clones. 1998: Apple returns to profitability. It shakes up personal computer industry in 1998 with the candy-colored, all-in-one iMac desktop, the original models shaped like a futuristic TV. Apple discontinues the Newton. 2000: Apple removes interim label from Jobs CEO title. 2001: The first iPod goes on sale, as do computers with OS X, the modern Mac operating system based on Next software. Apple also releases iTunes software. 2003: Apple launches the iTunes Music Store with 200,000 songs at 99 cents each, giving people a convenient way to buy music legally online. It sells 1 million songs in the first week. 2004: Jobs undergoes surgery for a rare but curable form of pancreatic cancer. Apple discloses his illness after the fact. 2005: Apple expands the iPod line with the tiny Nano and an iPod that can play video. The company also announces that future Macs will use Intel chips. 2006: Disney buys Pixar for $7.4 billion. Jobs becomes Disneys largest individual shareholder, and much of his wealth is derived from this sale. 2007: Apple releases its first smartphone, the iPhone. Crowds camp overnight at stores to be one of the first to own the new device. 2008: Speculation mounts that Jobs is ill, given weight loss. In September he kicks off an Apple event and says, The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated, making a play off a famous Mark Twain quote after Bloomberg News accidentally publishes, then retracts, an obituary that it had prepared in advance. 2009: Jobs explains severe weight loss by saying he has a treatable hormone imbalance and that he will continue to run Apple. Days later he backtracks and announces he will be on medical leave. He returns to work in June. Later it is learned that he received a liver transplant. 2010: Apple sells 15 million of its newest gadget, the iPad, in nine months, giving rise to a new category of modern touch-screen tablet computers. Jan. 17, 2011: In a memo to Apple employees, Jobs announces a second medical leave with no set duration. Cook again steps in to run day-to-day operations. Jobs retains CEO title and remains involved in major decisions. Aug. 24, 2011: Apple announces that Jobs is resigning as CEO. Cook takes the CEO title, and Apple names Jobs chairman. Oct. 5, 2011: Jobs dies at 56. Apple announces his death without giving a specific cause. 2.1 FIRST THINGS FIRST: Definition: The most important task gets priority, as in I very much wanted to see that movie, but first things first the papers due tomorrow. This adage was first recorded in 1545. Steve jobs always focused on the issues which he considered to be the most important. Focus and determination was ingrained in his personality. He filtered out what he considered to be distraction. Colleagues and family members would at times be exasperated as they would try to get his attention towards some other issues which they considered important such as a legal problem, bills or medical diagnosis but yet he did not respond to such issues. He never let these issues hinder his performance at work or snatch away his attention. He would always give a cold stare and refuse to shift his laser like focus from the issue which he considers to be more important until he was ready to do so. 2.2 STRESS MANAGEMENT: What is stress? Stress is the bodys reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional adjustment or response. Stress can come from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, nervous, or anxious. Stress is caused by an existing stress-causing factor or stressor Stress management: Stress management refers to a wide spectrum of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a persons levels of stress, especially chronic stress, usually for the purpose of improving everyday functions. Stress produces numerous symptoms which vary according to persons, situations, and severity. These can include physical health decline as well as depression. In 1985 after a powerful struggle with the board of directors Jobs left Apple and formed NEXT a computer platform development company specializing in the higher education and business markets. In 1996, after Apple had failed to deliver its operation system, Copland Gill Amelio turned to NEXT computer and the NEXT step platform become the foundation of Max Osx. Jobs returned to Apple as an advisor and took control of the company as an interim CEO. At this stressful situation Jobs instead of making more blunders and creating more problems, he dealt it in the most effective manner. It was only due to his ability to manage stress that he was able to brought Apple from near bankruptcy to profitability by 1998. 2.3 INNOVATION: According to an editor: Steve Jobs belongs in the pantheon of Americas great innovators along with Walt Disney and Thomas Edison. The creation of ipod explains the talent of Steve Jobs as many other companies were manufacturing MP3 players but the success of ipod is the result of a great insight coupled with brilliant execution after Napsters game was found ultimately illegal Jobs saw that the same technology could create a legal market by ensuring music industry a stream of revenues and huge market as it would allow music lovers to download the songs of their own choice at a very reasonable price. He then created a product that was easy to use and more stylish which he could sell at a high price with huge margins. By far the best selling MP3 player ever the ipod lifted the Apple brand to unprecedented heights giving boost to the Mac sales and reestablishing the image of the company. The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought over another. William James 2.4 CREATIVITY: The creativity of Steve Jobs is evident from the fact that every Monday morning he would review all the products and the challenges of designing and executing them. Its one of his social processes for connecting multiple discipline to create compelling products and he was doing it since dozen of years rigorously. He spent time building metal and relationship capital by connecting the newest ideas and brilliant and passionate minds. He was one of the few CEOs doing this practice of connecting the dots. It was due to his creativity that Jobs turned into a hard driving cash generating machine. 2.5ABILITY TO BRING CHANGE AND MANAGE CHANGE: What is change management? Change management is an approach to shifting/transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. The quality of Jobs of bringing new ideas and taking the risk of bringing change makes him quite different from others. In a special board meeting Jobs walked in and saw Apples roughly 2 dozen current products were on display. He began taking them down one by one. When he was done only four were left and those were the ones he said that would give Apple a new life by differentiating it in the market place. He once said: Deciding not to produce is as important as deciding what to produce Our only security is our ability to change John Lilly 2.6 CHARISMA What is charisma? Charisma involves a relationship between the leader and the people being led. He points to the different communication styles of charismatic leader as charisma is a key aspect of leadership qualities.jobs had command over his tongue and he had that talent to fold the audience under his wrap by delivering extraordinary speeches using metaphors, Analogies and storytelling. See how he used his interpersonal skills and assertive nature to get hold of the audience and over his employees as well. Further I would like to add an incident in which he used his innovative mind. The story behind ipad.one day he was sitting on the sofa reading a newspaper on Sunday like an ordinary man, but unlike us he came up with an idea why not convert these pages into the digital format, why not make it more handy and make them more comfortable to use, why not do other tasks while reading the newspaper, he noted those points in his mind and came up with the idea of the Ipad. See how jobs us ed his brainstorming skills. By creating these stories in our head he communicates the advantages of his products most efficiently. His charisma enables him to whip up the enthusiasm of his employees (job involvement) to achieve more by doing seemingly impossible tasks, and also convince customers to buy Apple products 2.7 PERSONALIZED LEADERSHIP He type could be explained as being personalized. In Jobs case this means that he does not only motivate by storytelling but also by force. Jobs is described by some as being manipulative, dishonest, and boorish. An indication for this can be found, when he says, for instance: My job is to not be easy on people. My job is to make them better. My job is to pull things together from different parts of the company and clear the ways and get the resources for the key projects. And to take these great people we have and to push them and make them even better, coming up with more aggressive visions of how it could be. With this thought of jobs we can easily comprehend his nature and his mindset. The only thing on which he used to concentrate were his products and on the efficiency.in the above speech he indirectly stated that no matter what I can compromise on the quality and the efficiency of labor .furthermore his aggressive was reflected when he said that I can also swipe the staff if they dont work according to my needs. He wants people to follow him, expects obedience and much of it seemingly out of the self-interest, since working at Apple is what he considers a valuable goal in his life. Getting the job done is highest on his priority list.jobs was an autocratic leader. But sometimes he also gave preference to his employees decisions so that they feel motivated. Jobs can be described as being enthusiastic and a visionary, being impatient and having a strong will for achievement. Additionally, Jobs has taken risks and seized on opportunities many times in his career, for instance when leaving Apple (though being forced to) and leading Pixar to success, just to come back to Apple some years later and saving the day for a company in dire straits at the time. 2.8 PERSONALITY TRAITS OF STEVE JOBS Steve jobs was an innovative business leader with all the qualities that charismatic leaders have. He was goal-oriented and a man of vision. His qualities: 1) Vision and articulation: He had the ability to express his vision and ideas to others in terms that are understandable to others. 2) Personal risk: He was always willing to take personal risks and engage in self sacrifice to achieve his vision. 3) Unorthodox behavior, do things which are not considered as norms. 4) He was sensitive and responsive to others needs and feelings The most important quality about him was that he had vision with degree of clarity which was not unparalleled and ambiguous. Steve Jobs was such leader known for his highest degree of clarity in perceived vision. Walter Isaacsons biography of Apples co-founder, Steve Jobs: The exclusive biography describes Jobs as an obsessively detail-oriented man who got obsessed with the details of the design of the case for the Apple II, the shape of the windows on the Macs GUI, the colour of iMac blue in its first ad campaign, the machine having a CD slot not a tray, and the lighting at his launch keynotes As a leader, he managed his organizations human capital well. Managed his intellectual capital perfectly by giving proper direction to the knowledge assimilated in the organization in order to generate innovative ideas and develop them into final products. SUGGESTIONS Jobs have been dead for nearly a year, but the biography about him is still a bestseller. Indeed, His life story has emerged as an odd sort of Holy Scripture for entrepreneurs-a gospel and an anti-gospel at the same time. To some, Jobs life has revealed the importance of sticking Firmly to ones vision and goals, no matter the psychic toll on employees or business associates. To others, Jobs serves as a cautionary tale, a man who changed the world but at the price of alienating almost everyone around him. The divergence in these reactions is a testament to the two deep and often contradictory hungers that drive so many of us today: We want to succeed in the world of work, but we also want satisfaction in the realm of home and family. For those who, like Jobs, have pledged to put a dent in the universe, his thorny life story has forced a reckoning. Is it really worth being like Steve? Here in this article; Steve Jobs work is seen from two different perspectives: Acolyte, Rejector. Acolytes: Theyre business people who have taken the life of Steve Jobs as license to become more aggressive as visionaries, as competitors, and above all as bosses. Theyre giving themselves over to the thrill of being a general-and, at times, a dictator. Work was already the center of their lives, but Jobs story has made them resolve to double down on that choice. Rejectors: These are entrepreneurs who, on reading about Jobs since his death, have recoiled from the total picture of the man-not just his treatment of employees but the dictatorial, uncompromising way that he approached life. In one camp, Jobs has taught people that only work is the thing in this w

Essay --

Kashayla Snipes Dr. Nancy Blair English Composition 1102 February 25, 2014 Othello: A Tragedy of Jealosuy â€Å"Jealousy is troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves.† Those are words from a famous entrepreneur and philosopher, William Penn. In William Shakespeare’s Othello, the act of jealousy is a powerful sensation seen almost in every aspect and relationship throughout the tragedy. Furthermore, it is one of the most important topics in the play. Based on the conflicts within Othello, jealousy can be defined as troubles or misfortune caused by hallucinations. At the same time, Millicent Bell states in his essay, â€Å"Othello’s Jealousy† that the characters are driven to madness by being allowed to see what really is not so or simply using imagination. Bell also goes on to say the jealousy traits are shown only in a sexual manner. That statement can be argued against. True enough, sexual jealousy is shown in Othello, but it is not the only form of jealousy exposed. According to Medical Dictionary, sexual jealousy is a condition characterized by suspicion of a spouse's infideli...

Renal Compensation Acid Base Balance Health And Social Care Essay

IntroductionAcid-base balance in the human organic structure refers to the ordinance of the free H ions present in the organic structure fluids [ 1 ] . This balance is important to the continuance of life as it influences many different systems and mechanisms in the organic structure. The mean pH of the blood when all the homeostatic controls are working efficaciously is 7.4. The pH of normal arterial blood is really 7.45 whereas the pH of normal venous blood is 7.35. This difference can be accounted for by the fact that when CO2 is picked up by tissue capillaries, this leads to the coevals of H2CO3. This in bend generates H+ doing the blood more acidic [ 1 ] . It is partially due to the actions of the kidneys which helps maintain the blood within theses rigorous bounds. All reactions affecting enzymes will necessitate that the pH of organic structure fluids remains within a narrow scope. The function of the kidneys in keeping this homeostasis is of import, but is seen as the â€Å" 3rd defense mechanism † , the first being the usage of chemical buffers in the organic structure and the 2nd being changes made in take a breathing which changes the pCO2 ( partial force per unit area of C dioxide ) and hence the concentration of H ions in organic structure fluids [ 2 ] . In this study, I will depict the changes that the kidneys make in seeking to modulate this balance, how the anatomy of the kidney maps to drive these mechanisms and the response of the kidneys when the organic structure experiences acidosis of alkalosis. Besides as portion of my study, I will discourse the effects that a high protein, low saccharide diet has on the acid-base balance of the organic structure, how this is later corrected utilizing nephritic homeostatic mechanisms, the possible nephritic pathology that can happen as a consequence, and the consequence this will hold on nephritic compensation of acid-base balance thenceforth.Important anatomy of the kidneyThe kidneys are the variety meats which are chiefly responsible for the production of urine, before it passes through the ureters to the urinary vesica in the pelvic girdle [ 3 ] . The kidneys are located within the right and left wing and situated retroperitoneally to the spinal column, between the spinal degrees of T12 to T13 [ 4 ] . The kidneys are about 11-14cm lengthwise and the kidney situated on the left side is found to be more inferior. The kidney consists of uriniferous tubule fractional monetary units, of which there are around 1million present [ 4 ] . But it is the internal constructions of the kidney which are of most involvement in relation to the care of acid-base balance ; peculiarly the function of the proximal tubule, type A and B intercalated cannular cells found in the distal and connecting tubules, and the peritubular capillaries. Figure 1 below is a diagram which depicts the cross-section of a kidney and the functional anatomy. [ 5 ] Blood is supplied to the kidneys through the nephritic arterias, which branch straight from the abdominal aorta. Branching occurs once more one time within the kidney. One group of these sub-branches are the interlobular arterias. These run through the nephritic cerebral mantle and subdivision once more to organize the sensory nerve glomerular arteriolas which supplies oxygenated blood to the glomerular capillary bed and besides, the motor nerve glomerular atrerioles. Within the nephritic cerebral mantle, some of these motorial glomerular arteriolas form the web of peritubular capillaries [ 4 ] . These capillaries can either have secreted ions from the intercalated cells, or they can pump ions into the nephritic cannular lms, from where they will be transferred into the urine [ 4 ] .Figure 2 below shows a simplified diagram of the uriniferous tubule, nevertheless efficaciously describes the chemical exchanges which take topographic point. [ 6 ] Intercalated cells Intercalated cannular cells are found in the epithelial tissue of the collection and distal tubules, along with chief cells. The cells found in these tubules, along with all other nephritic tubules are cubelike epithelial ( one exclusion is the lms of the thin limb of the cringle of henle where the cells are level ) . But it is entirely the intercalated cells involved in keeping acid-base balance. The intercalated cells can nevertheless be classified farther, into Type A and Type B. We are able to make this due the fact that these cells have different transporter proteins [ 7 ] . Type A intercalated cells – These cells are more active than type B and act in order to forestall a province of acidosis. This is done by 1 ) secernment of free H+ 2 ) resorption of HCO-3 3 ) Resorption of K+ [ 1 ] . Hydrogen ions are secreted from these cells via an H+/ATPase transporter, a proton pump, which actively secretes them. The Reabsorbtion of K+ ions occurs along side this procedure. It should besides be noted that the presence of aldosterone, which elevates the activity of the H+ -ATPase pump, increases the rate of H+ secernment. [ 4 ] Type B intercalated cells – These cells act in order to forestall a province alkalosis. This is done by Secretion of HCO-3 2 ) resorption of free H+ 3 ) secernment K+ . [ 1 ] Alternatively of the proton pump, these cells contain an H+-ATPase pump. This complex actively transports H+ ions back into the peritubular capillary from the nephritic cannular lms. But the most of import map of these cells is the secernment of HCO3- ions from the peritubular capillary into the nephritic cannular lms for elimination. This occurs in the apical membrane of the cell, where the HCO3- ions are exchanged across the membrane. The transporter through which HCO3- ions are exchanged is non the same as the pump that is utilised in type A intercalated cells. These cells work in sync in order to keep the right balance. Proximal tubule The cells found in this tubule are besides cubelike epithelial cells, nevertheless, these cells differ from the cells found in the nephritic tubules as they have a brush boundary line of microvilli [ 4 ] . This provides a larger entire surface country for the transportation of substances across the cell membranes. Many chondriosomes are besides seen in these cells histologically, in order to supply energy for procedures affecting active conveyance [ 7 ] . Physiologically, the proximal tubule has two chief functions. First, to resorb from the glomerulus any hydrogen carbonate ions which have been filtered. The proximal tubule is the chief site of bicarbonate resorption, with 85-90 % of the filtered hydrogen carbonate being reabsorbed here. Second, it is the primary site of ammonia production. The huge bulk of this production is done within the proximal tubule [ 8 ] . Both of these mechanisms will be discussed in more item in the undermentioned chapters.Nephritic mechanisms of acid-base balanceThe excess nephritic homeostatic mechanisms of acid-base ordinance consist of ; the pneumonic ordinance of pCO2 and buffer systems found in the blood and intracellularly. Interaction does take topographic point between these mechanisms and the action that the kidneys take in keeping acid-base balance [ 9 ] . There are three factors which are regulated by the kidneys refering acid-base balance: H+ elimination HCO-3 elimination NH3 secernment It should be noted that these factors are interrelated and there is no isolation when it comes to keeping their degrees in the plasma [ 1 ] . The purpose of the kidneys is to keep the physiological acid-base ratio of 1:20. This being the ratio between CO2 ( which becomes H2CO3 when dissolved in the plasma ) and HCO-3. Although the three factors mentioned above are physically changed, it is the concentration of HCO-3 which is ever altered during each mechanism, doing it the common denominator that influences plasma acid-base balance [ 10 ] . In a instance of acidosis or nearing acidosis, the buffers can merely make so much to battle the alteration in pH. The anatomy of the kidney involved in releasing H+ ‘s into the piss, in order to be ejected from the organic structure are the proximal, distal and roll uping tubules [ 1 ] . The anatomy of which is described above. These H ions are derived from CO2 found in one of three topographic points ; the plasma, the cannular fluid or fro m the intercalated tubular cells where it is synthesised due to metabolic procedures [ 1 ] . Bicarbonate ions are besides synthesised in the cannular cells from CO2 and H2O, and this reaction is catalysed by the enzyme carbonaceous anhydrase. But the kidney has two functions with respect to bicarbonate ions ; it is involved in the resorption of filtered hydrogen carbonate ions and the elimination of hydrogen carbonate that has been synthesised from its constituents.The site of this resorption within the kidney is found chiefly in the proximal tubule, but there is grounds of this taking topographic point at the distal and convoluting tubule and thick go uping limb of the henle [ 11 ] . At the nephritic atoms, Bicarbonate ions are easy filtered. But in order to forestall organic structure fluids from going greatly acidic, most of these ions must be reabsorbed [ 12 ] . This is the destiny of the huge bulk of these ions, with merely around 0.1 % being lost in the urine [ 9 ] . However as mentioned, the creative activity of new hydrogen carbonate ions occurs within the cannular c ells of the kidney. This procedure takes topographic point each clip there is 1 ) secernment of ammonium and 2 ) the elimination of acid. From the cannular cells, the hydrogen carbonate ions are absorbed into the peritubular lms. [ 13 ] Ammonium secernment is a utile manner in which the kidney can egest more H ions, as it does non affect the demand for organic buffers. The ammonium that is utilized is derived from the dislocation of protein. However as ammonium is toxic even at comparatively low degrees, in the liver, the ammonium ion is bound to a hydrogen carbonate ion in the signifier of either Urea or Glutamine. Once the glutamine is passed onto the proximal tubules in the kidney, the ammonium ion is released, ready for usage [ 9 ] . The demand for this ammonium is due to the fact that the kidneys can non overload the piss with H ions because the urine pH can non be decreased lower so 4.5. The ammonia Acts of the Apostless as a secondary buffer in this sense, along with a phosphate buffer, which is besides present in the cannular fluid [ 1 ] . The purpose of these mechanisms is to forestall the oncoming of acidosis or alkalosis. Acidosis and alkalosis can be classified, depending on which factor have been changed and the cause of this alteration. If the first alteration was in pCO2, either an addition or a lessening, the status will be known as either respiratory acidosis or alkalosis. Whereas if it is a alteration in hydrogen carbonate or H concentration, this will either be metabolic acidosis or alkalosis [ 14 ] The physiological effects of the pH of organic structure fluids rolling outwith the rigorous physiological bounds can hold body-wide systemic effects. For illustration ; fluctuations in the concentration of H ions can change the irritability of certain nerve cells. It besides can hold effects on enzyme activity and K+ degrees in the organic structure fluids [ 1 ] .Nephritic compensation of the systemic effects on acid-base balance, caused by a high protein, low saccharide diet.This diet has come into the public oculus as a manner of cut downing one ‘s organic structure weight, whilst still being able to bask nutrients that would usually be seen as inappropriate if one was on a diet. The construct behind the thought is the remotion of simple saccharides from the diet, and replacing them with high animate being protein nutrient ( e.g sausage and bacon ) [ 15 ] . It has been noted that the immediate alteration to this diet consequences in immediate weight loss. There is an lift in the rate of micturition, doing more Na to be lost, upsetting the balance of Na being taken in and Na being excreted. But the weight that is lost is due to H2O loss, non fat loss. The physiological response of aldosterone production brings the sodium/water balance back to normal [ 16 ] . In the longer term, the degree of saccharide consumed is reduced to the point where, if there was a farther decrease in the ingestion of saccharides, a province of ketonemia would follow. In a survey carried out by Reddy et Al. suggests that a decrease in carbohydrate consumption along with a high protein diet will ensue in â€Å" uncomplete oxidization of fat and attendant ketoanion production † [ 17 ] . The premiss behind this method of weight loss is that by cut downing the degree of saccharide available to the organic structure, fat will be oxidised in the liver to supply energy. In this state of affairs, it is the ketone organic structures produced by this oxidization of fatty acids that become the chief energy beginning [ 18 ] .Protein and carbohydrate metamorphosisAfter protein has been metabolised by the liver, Urea is later produced. The optimal status for urea elimination is when there are low degrees of ADH in the plasma, forestalling most of the resorption of urea by the collection tubules [ 9 ] . Dietary proteins which are ingested are broken down in the tummy by endo- and exopeptidases. The component amino acids are separated from one another by the dislocation of the peptide bonds. The amino acids are so taken up by enterocytes in the little bowel and transported to the blood stream [ 4 ] . The metamorphosis of sulphur-containing amino acids leads to the formation and construct up of ions which have an consequence on acid-base balance ( Cl, P, SO4 ) [ 20 ] . The ground that sulphur incorporating amino acids lead to an increased acid burden is that the oxidization of sulfur to sulphate green goodss protons. Therefore, an addition in protein intake consequences in an addition in the acid burden in the kidneys, due to the oxidization in the liver of aminic acids incorporating sulfur. The organic structure ab initio responds with an addition in the net acid elimination, a lessening in the degree of bicarbonate ions excreted and an addition in GFR ( Glomerular filtration rate ) which later leads to an addition in ammonium elimination. The GFR is thought to increase due to a primary addition in nephritic capillary permeableness [ 19 ] . This is a reaction to an addition in the degrees of N, due to amino acerb dislocation. However this mechanism is non plenty and as a consequence, blood urea N degrees addition. As the GFR additions, more energy is required by the kidney in order to go on to work efficaciously. In the kidney, the energy beginning is the amino acerb glutamine. The rate of its metamorphosis is increased, ensuing in an addition in the degree of ammonium hydroxide ( NH3 ) produced. As the acerb burden of the kidney and therefore figure of proton has increased, ammonium hydroxide, which has the ability to accept protons is released by cannular cells. The a mmonia ions are oxidised to ammonium and extra protons are hence excreted in the piss in the signifier of ammonium. Increased degrees of acid and NH4+ are found in the piss, whereas the degree of bicarbonate ions beads expectedly. However, it should be noted that, as in response to any cause of increased nephritic acid burden, the cardinal stimulation for amminogenesis is the lessening in urinary pH. In some instances, the extent of ammonium elimination can do a ample urinary pH addition [ 20 ] . When saccharides are ingested as portion of the diet, the saccharides are usually found as polyoses. Starch and animal starch are normally obtained chiefly from works beginnings and meat severally. One of the other saccharides found in dietetic consumption, although less common, are the disaccharides. These larger units are broken down during digestion into their constituents. This is chiefly glucose. As a simple sugar, this can be easy absorbed by the enterocytes in the little bowel [ 1 ] . The lessening in dietetic saccharides is instituted in order to do protein the primary beginning of energy, leting fatty acerb oxidization and ketone organic structure formation.Nephritic pathology as a consequence of a high protein, low saccharide dietAs has been discussed, an addition in the degree of dietetic protein ingested increases the acerb burden in the kidneys. This addition can take to different abnormalcies and pathologies happening within the kidneys. Ketosis is associated with a hig h-protein, low-carbohydrate diet when there is drastic lowering of the saccharide consumption. As mentioned antecedently, ketone organic structures are produced upon oxidization of fatty acids. These build up in the blood watercourse. As the saccharide handiness has decreased, the organic structure becomes more and more dependent on fat shops as an energy supply, constructing up the degrees of ketone organic structures. This is seen as a plus point of the diet, as an increased figure of ketone organic structures leads to a loss of appetency. Ketosis has several complications which affect different systems in the organic structure. Some of which are desiccation, irregularity and a inclination to organize kidney rocks. More inauspicious affects include lipemia, faulty neutrophil map, ocular neuropathy and osteoporosis. The mechanisms of which will be discussed in more item [ 21 ] . It has been suggested by Frassetto et Al. that due to a normal western diet, people are predisposed to a long-run, but low class acidosis. This is seen to be amplified in older people, where there is frequently a deterioration of kidney map and the kidney is unable to cover with an increased acid burden. This can frequently take to instances of metabolic acidosis. The underlying mechanism of this induced status is the increasing inefficiency of acerb elimination by the kidneys, and a lessening in the resorption of filtered hydrogen carbonate [ 22 ] . In the survey conducted by Frassetto et Al. analyzing the production of endogenous carbonaceous acids and the degrees of K and protein ions the diet, it was found that there was a strong nexus between carnal protein uptake and nephritic net acid elimination. This was non nevertheless found with vegetable protein. This reinforces the fact it is the consumption of sulphur-containing amino acids which has a greater affect on nephritic acid burden. The figure of sulfur incorporating aminic acids in veggie is much more varied [ 22 ] . There are some surveies which suggest that a high-protein diet can be connected with chronic kidney disease, due to the strain placed upon the kidney by such as diet. The cause of which is cited as the kidney being overworked when covering with some of the by merchandises of protein metamorphosis, for illustration the addition in Urea elimination, and holding to get by with an increased GFR [ 23 ] . Chronic kidney disease can be defined as a state of affairs â€Å" when the maps of the kidneys have been so reduced by a chronic disease procedure † [ 24 ] . This may be seen as a consequence of the cumulative effects of a high-protein diet. However it should be noted that there is difference among different surveies as to the badness of such a disease and which symptoms would be present, if it were to happen. In chronic nephritic failure, the status can be exacerbated by a continued high-protein diet as this can take to increased keeping of certain ions, such as K or phosphate, which are released upon digestion of protein rich nutrients. If the patient besides has a instance of acidosis, this would decline a province of hyperkalaemia. The K found within cells is replaced with H ions, let go ofing more potassium ions into the organic structure fluids [ 24 ] . This is an illustration of how chronic kidney disease can come on due to increased kidney emphasis, brought about by an increased acid burden associated with a high protein diet. Many surveies have now found a nexus between high-protein consumption and osteoporosis. The thought is centred on the fact that a high degree of protein in the diet leads to hypercalciuria, or high degrees of Ca in the piss. One of the beginnings of this Ca is from the soaking up of dietetic Ca in the bowel. However, this addition is non big plenty to propose that this is the ground for hypercalcinuria. It is believed that the beginning of this Ca is bone and hence as a consequence, there is a lessening in skeletal mass. One of the theories to explicate this provinces that, due to the increased acid burden that consequences, nephritic handling of this burden through amminogenesis is non plenty. Calcium arising from the skeleton is released to be utilised as a buffer, before being excreted in the urine [ 21 ] . In the survey carried out by Frassetto et Al. in 2000 which looked at the hip break incidence ( HFI ) rate per 100,000 in adult females aged over 50 from states where per capit a nutrient ingestion information was available, found that â€Å" HFI in adult females over 50 is straight correlated with carnal protein ingestion † [ 22 ] . It should be noted nevertheless that there are surveies which suggest that a low-protein diet leads to a loss of bone-density. A survey done by Hannan et Al. found that â€Å" lower degrees of protein intake were associated with significantly higher rates of bone loss at the hip and spinal column † [ 25 ] . Specific nephritic pathology can be associated with this diet. One illustration is the oncoming of renal lithiasis or the presence of kidney rocks [ 26 ] . As already mentioned, one of the side-effects of a high-protein diet is hypercalicuria. This is a hazard factor for renal lithiasis. Animal protein consumption is linked with other factors which besides increase the hazard. These include ; a lessening in the soaking up of base from the GI piece of land, taking to a lessening of citrate elimination in the piss. As with many jobs associated with a high-protein diet, low saccharide consumption merely worsens the state of affairs. A lower consumption of fruit and veggies reduces dietetic beginnings of base.DecisionThe kidneys and nephritic system are responsible for a broad assortment of maps impacting multiple systems around the organic structure. In relation to acid-base balance, although the kidneys act in concurrence with other mechanisms to keep acid-base homeostasis, they must b e working usually in order withstand even infinitesimal alterations in organic structure fluid pH, caused by pathology or diet. Although the actions of the kidney in acid-base ordinance can be categorised depending on the how the concentration of three chief ions are changed, in order for the mechanisms affecting these to be fulfilled, many different but specific chemical reactions affecting many different countries of nephritic anatomy and biochemical substrates have to take topographic point. Physiological ordinance of acid-base balance can be greatly altered by an addition in dietetic protein intake, the effects of which are merely exacerbated by reduced saccharide consumption. Although the negative effects of such a diet were clear in all the diaries and text editions I have referenced, there is still elucidation needed as to the specific mechanisms of secondary pathology obtained after nephritic handling of this increased acid burden has diminished.

3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers

3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers 3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers 3 Types of Erroneously Located Modifiers By Mark Nichol The three sentences below demonstrate related syntactical errors: a misplaced adjective clause, a misplaced modifier, and a dangling participle, respectively. Discussion following each example explains the error, and a revision solves it. 1. Shortly after Smith spoke, Jones’s ruling was released, which was in favor of groups who say the state provides constitutionally inadequate mental health care for prison inmates. The parenthetical in this sentence, and adjective clause, must immediately follow not the phrase that includes the noun to which it pertains but the noun itself: â€Å"Shortly after Smith spoke, Jones’s ruling, which was in favor of groups who say the state provides constitutionally inadequate mental health care for prison inmates, was released.† 2. Even as he reassured them that their jobs were safe at the morning meeting, he told other advisers he knew he needed to make big changes. This sentence contains a misplaced modifier that suggests that the jobs were safe at the morning meeting, but they were safe in general, so the additional, nonessential information â€Å"at the morning meeting† should immediately follow the part of the sentence that it modifies: â€Å"Even as he reassured them at the morning meeting that their jobs were safe, he told other advisers he knew he needed to make big changes.† 3. After electing to take another flight, we are reaching out to the passenger to resolve this issue. The participial phrase (so called because it includes a participle- in this case, electing) features a dangling participle because the phrase refers to the passenger but immediately precedes the subject we. Often, a sentence that includes a dangling participle is easily revised by changing the subject so that it pertains to the participial phrase, but in this case, the result would be the awkwardly passive statement â€Å"After electing to take another flight, the passenger was contacted so that we could resolve this issue.† A better alternative is to convert the participial phrase to an independent clause: â€Å"The passenger elected to take another flight, and we are reaching out to her to resolve this issue.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know20 Rules About Subject-Verb AgreementNeither... or?

Free Essays on “Be Careful…” An Essay On The U.S. Patriot Act

When you’re sitting at the computer, you are probably playing games or chatting with friends. Now imagine that a stranger is sitting right there beside you. This person is watching your every move. But know imagine that this person is an FBI agent. Instead of being there right beside you he’s watching you’re every move from their own computer. You’re probably thinking that this could never happen. But quite the contrary, the FBI can monitor your computer without you even knowing about it. In fact they could have your house wired with video camera and voice recorders. And it’s perfectly legal to do it to, according to the US Patriot Act. (Library of Congress) Yes this act is to help the United States combat terriosm. We have successfully stopped a number of terriost operations. The US has also shut down many money-laundering operations also. Yes these are good key components to this Act. But however the US Patriot Act does have many downfalls. The FBI now does not need a search warrant. All they have to have is probable cause. I bet that makes you feel real safe. Let’s just hope none of us have hacked off any FBI agents lately. Even Libraries, not just in Oklahoma but also across the nation are protesting the Act. They feel it’s â€Å"a violation to users rights† (ALA). More than 140 cities and communities in 27 different states have passed resolutions against the act. Don’t you think something is wrong when our own libraries are disagreeing with it? Believe it or not in our own constitution there’s a section against illegal searches and seizures. Article 4 this probably means nothing to you, but here’s why it should. It states that you must have a search warrant, not probable cause. So basically the Patriot Act is saying that article 4 of our own constitution doesn’t apply to certain people. The FBI reminds me of a trap-door spider. They wait silently and secretly watching your... Free Essays on â€Å"Be Careful†¦Ã¢â‚¬  An Essay On The U.S. Patriot Act Free Essays on â€Å"Be Careful†¦Ã¢â‚¬  An Essay On The U.S. Patriot Act When you’re sitting at the computer, you are probably playing games or chatting with friends. Now imagine that a stranger is sitting right there beside you. This person is watching your every move. But know imagine that this person is an FBI agent. Instead of being there right beside you he’s watching you’re every move from their own computer. You’re probably thinking that this could never happen. But quite the contrary, the FBI can monitor your computer without you even knowing about it. In fact they could have your house wired with video camera and voice recorders. And it’s perfectly legal to do it to, according to the US Patriot Act. (Library of Congress) Yes this act is to help the United States combat terriosm. We have successfully stopped a number of terriost operations. The US has also shut down many money-laundering operations also. Yes these are good key components to this Act. But however the US Patriot Act does have many downfalls. The FBI now does not need a search warrant. All they have to have is probable cause. I bet that makes you feel real safe. Let’s just hope none of us have hacked off any FBI agents lately. Even Libraries, not just in Oklahoma but also across the nation are protesting the Act. They feel it’s â€Å"a violation to users rights† (ALA). More than 140 cities and communities in 27 different states have passed resolutions against the act. Don’t you think something is wrong when our own libraries are disagreeing with it? Believe it or not in our own constitution there’s a section against illegal searches and seizures. Article 4 this probably means nothing to you, but here’s why it should. It states that you must have a search warrant, not probable cause. So basically the Patriot Act is saying that article 4 of our own constitution doesn’t apply to certain people. The FBI reminds me of a trap-door spider. They wait silently and secretly watching your...

CRITICAL APPRAISAL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

CRITICAL APPRAISAL - Essay Example This trend first came forth during the 1990s, when companies were trying to outsource non-core business tasks to specialist firms that cost less, which meant giving out a lot of information to smaller groups of contractors in different parts of the globe. It was like inviting outsiders into their company to help in finding innovations and solutions to current problems. This was a great fundamental change that spread among all companies, a business breakthrough made possible by Wikis. The Wiki platform has been one of the widely used Web 2.0 technologies. Wikis are web-based software that allow Internet users to edit data and other material (e.g. Wikipedia). So, the business model was named Wikinomics (Dawe, 2009). According to Don Tapscott, an expert on business-strategy and a co-author of Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything, companies have realized that they have to connect to their customers and listen to what ideas they can offer. It means that companies have to interact with the outside world and gather ideas from the outside to use for new products or product improvement. This business breakthrough positions companies who are already using it in their strategies to face today’s changing economy with ease and gear themselves towards success (Dawe, 2009). With the time’s fast-paced global marketplace, successful collaboration is the answer to achieving a competitive advantage in the business field, and Cisco has through forward regarding mass collaboration. Cisco is known to be the worldwide networking leader that changes the way people connect, communicate and collaborate with each other. It is a multinational corporation headquartered in San Jose, California. It manufactures switches, routers, and other networking and communications hardware both for business and home usage (St. James Press, 2000). Cisco Systems was founded in 1984 by Len Bosack, Sandy Lerner, and Richard Trojano in